Maybe, desinformation was not invented in Spain, but for sure it was not so well used as in this ultracatholic-kingdom. This is a little example of the Spanish information: PP is the party that governs Spain today (2017) (Do you remember Jose María Aznar, George Bush, Tony Blair and the Azores island and the Irak war plans to find petrol, I mean, to find invented massive weapons? Well, Aznar was also from PP. PP (Popular Party) was the evolution of the name AP (Popular Aliance, more related to the Empire Strikes Back than to the Rebels), AP was founded in Galicia (my region; Northwest Spain) by Manuel Fraga Iribarne, who was "minister" of Tourism of the Iberian dictature with good contacts to Adolf Hitler. In fact, Guernica bombing was a Franco-Hitler first probe to make strategies to bomb London later, during the WWII. Well, Manuel Fraga ordered, if I know well, more than 3 no-war executions. 6 other fascists have founded AP, too, and then PP (only ...